See -ьje on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "deverbal, with a *-n- suffix taken from past passive participle", "word": "-nьje" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "deverbal, with a *-t- suffix taken from past passive participle", "word": "-tьje" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "-ие" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ие (-ije)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: -ие (-ije)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "-е", "3": "-а" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: -е (-je), -а (-a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: -е (-je), -а (-a)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "-а", "3": "-я" }, "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -а (-a), -я (-ja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -а (-a), -я (-ja)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-ьё", "3": "-ие", "4": "-ье" }, "expansion": "Russian: -ьё (-ʹjó), -ие (-ije), -ье (-ʹje)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: -ьё (-ʹjó), -ие (-ije), -ье (-ʹje)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "-я" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: -я (-ja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: -я (-ja)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: -ьѥ (-ĭje), -иѥ (-ije)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: -ⱐⰵ (-ĭe), -ⰻⰵ (-ie)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "-ие", "3": "-је" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: -ие (-ie), -је (-je)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: -ие (-ie), -је (-je)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-је", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -је", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: -је; allomorphic: -ће (<* -t-ьje), -шће (<* -st-ьje) -ње (< *-n-ьje), -ље (< *-l-ьje)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Latin: -je; allomorphic: -će (<* -t-ьje), -šće (<* -st-ьje) -nje (< *-n-ьje), -lje (< *-l-ьje)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "-je" }, "expansion": "Slovene: -je", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: -je" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "-ie" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: -ie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: -ie" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "-í" }, "expansion": "Czech: -í", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: -í" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "-ié" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: -ié", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: -ié" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "-e", "3": "-ė", "4": "-ie" }, "expansion": "Polish: -e, -ė, -ie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: -e, -ė, -ie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "-ie" }, "expansion": "Slovak: -ie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: -ie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "-é" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: -é", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: -é" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ь", "3": "*-jь" }, "expansion": "*-ь + *-jь", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From the neuter form of *-ьjь (See Etymology 2), from *-ь + *-jь.\nAkin to deverbal suffixes *-nьje and *-tьje. However, comparison with other Indo-European languages indicates archaicity of denominal formations, which are most likely substantivized adjectives. Compare\n* Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “dream”) → ἐνύπνιον (enúpnion, “dreaming”) = Common Slavic *sъnъ → *sъnьje\n* Latin ōs, ōris (“mouth”) → ōstium (“estuary, river mouth”) = Common Slavic *usta → *ustьje", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ьje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ьja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ьjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьjema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ьjemъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ьja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьjьmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьjemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьjema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-ьji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-ьjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ьji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ьja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьje", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-ja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "from a-extension of supine", "word": "-tva" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-ьba" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-ьda" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-ežь" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 24 11 7 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 23 11 6 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 23 12 8 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 17 12 8 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ostrovъ (“island”) → *ostrovьje (“archipelago”)" }, { "text": "jedla (“spruce, fir”) → *jedlьje (“fir forest”)" }, { "text": "dǫbъ (“oak”) → *dǫbьje (“oaks”)" }, { "text": "kamy, *kamene- (“stone”) → *kamenьje (“stones, rocks”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Denominal, forming collective nouns" ], "id": "en--ьje-sla-pro-suffix-gtruuEQH", "links": [ [ "collective noun", "collective noun#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "neuter", "reconstruction" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "dati → *datъ / *danъ → *datьje / *danьje" }, { "text": "(*obrětti >) *obrěsti → *obrětenъ → *obrětenьje" }, { "text": "kovati → *kovanъ → *kovanьje" }, { "text": "kъrmiti → *kъrmljenъ → *kъrmljenьje" }, { "text": "(*ostojěti >) *ostojati → *ostojanъ → *ostojanьje" } ], "glosses": [ "Deverbal (from past participle), forming action nouns" ], "id": "en--ьje-sla-pro-suffix-OraFQaYV", "links": [ [ "action noun", "action noun#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "neuter", "reconstruction" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "usta (“mouth”) → *ustьje (“mouth”)" }, { "text": "sъnъ (“sleep”) → *sъnьje (“dream”)" }, { "text": "na- + *rěčь (“speech”) → *narěčьje (“adverb”)" }, { "text": "na- + *sila (“force”) → *nasilьje (“violence”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Denominal, forming nouns denoting various concepts" ], "id": "en--ьje-sla-pro-suffix-fYuEedCo", "tags": [ "morpheme", "neuter", "reconstruction" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "zna-mę, *zna-men- (“sign, signal, mark”) → *znamenьje (“signs, signals, marks”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Structural formant, without a base noun to synchronically derive from" ], "id": "en--ьje-sla-pro-suffix-nW9m9FvA", "tags": [ "morpheme", "neuter", "reconstruction" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "obilъ (“abundant”) → *obilьje (“abundance”)" }, { "text": "sъdorvъ (“healthy”) → *sъdorvьje (“health”)" }, { "text": "veselъ (“happy”) → *veselьje (“joy, happiness”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Deadjectival, forming nouns denoting a property, state or condition" ], "id": "en--ьje-sla-pro-suffix-k29ruWaH", "tags": [ "morpheme", "neuter", "reconstruction" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "po- + *rěka (“river”) → *porěčьje (“region near, along a river”)" }, { "text": "za- + *gora (“forest, mountain”) → *zagorьje (“region nearby a mountain”)" }, { "text": "krajь- + *bergъ (“coast”) → *krajьberžьje (“coastline”)" }, { "text": "nadъ- + *věsъ (“screen, curtain”) → *nadъvěsьje (“arch, dome, sth hanging over”)" }, { "text": "bez- + *vermę (“time”) → *bezvermьje (“timelessness”)" }, { "text": "na- + *večerъ (“eve”) → *navečerьje (“evening, time before dawn”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Denominal, forming nouns denoting location or time" ], "id": "en--ьje-sla-pro-suffix-aiji9oAf", "tags": [ "morpheme", "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ьje" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic neuter suffixes", "Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes", "Proto-Slavic soft neuter o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic suffixes", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь" ], "derived": [ { "english": "deverbal, with a *-n- suffix taken from past passive participle", "word": "-nьje" }, { "english": "deverbal, with a *-t- suffix taken from past passive participle", "word": "-tьje" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "-ие" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ие (-ije)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: -ие (-ije)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "-е", "3": "-а" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: -е (-je), -а (-a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: -е (-je), -а (-a)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "-а", "3": "-я" }, "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -а (-a), -я (-ja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -а (-a), -я (-ja)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-ьё", "3": "-ие", "4": "-ье" }, "expansion": "Russian: -ьё (-ʹjó), -ие (-ije), -ье (-ʹje)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: -ьё (-ʹjó), -ие (-ije), -ье (-ʹje)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "-я" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: -я (-ja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: -я (-ja)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: -ьѥ (-ĭje), -иѥ (-ije)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: -ⱐⰵ (-ĭe), -ⰻⰵ (-ie)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "-ие", "3": "-је" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: -ие (-ie), -је (-je)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: -ие (-ie), -је (-je)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-је", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -је", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: -је; allomorphic: -ће (<* -t-ьje), -шће (<* -st-ьje) -ње (< *-n-ьje), -ље (< *-l-ьje)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Latin: -je; allomorphic: -će (<* -t-ьje), -šće (<* -st-ьje) -nje (< *-n-ьje), -lje (< *-l-ьje)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "-je" }, "expansion": "Slovene: -je", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: -je" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "-ie" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: -ie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: -ie" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "-í" }, "expansion": "Czech: -í", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: -í" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "-ié" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: -ié", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: -ié" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "-e", "3": "-ė", "4": "-ie" }, "expansion": "Polish: -e, -ė, -ie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: -e, -ė, -ie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "-ie" }, "expansion": "Slovak: -ie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: -ie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "-é" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: -é", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: -é" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ь", "3": "*-jь" }, "expansion": "*-ь + *-jь", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From the neuter form of *-ьjь (See Etymology 2), from *-ь + *-jь.\nAkin to deverbal suffixes *-nьje and *-tьje. However, comparison with other Indo-European languages indicates archaicity of denominal formations, which are most likely substantivized adjectives. Compare\n* Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “dream”) → ἐνύπνιον (enúpnion, “dreaming”) = Common Slavic *sъnъ → *sъnьje\n* Latin ōs, ōris (“mouth”) → ōstium (“estuary, river mouth”) = Common Slavic *usta → *ustьje", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ьje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ьja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ьjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьjema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ьjemъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ьja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьjьmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьjemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьjema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-ьji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-ьjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ьji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ьja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьje", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-ja" }, { "english": "from a-extension of supine", "word": "-tva" }, { "word": "-ьba" }, { "word": "-ьda" }, { "word": "-ežь" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "ostrovъ (“island”) → *ostrovьje (“archipelago”)" }, { "text": "jedla (“spruce, fir”) → *jedlьje (“fir forest”)" }, { "text": "dǫbъ (“oak”) → *dǫbьje (“oaks”)" }, { "text": "kamy, *kamene- (“stone”) → *kamenьje (“stones, rocks”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Denominal, forming collective nouns" ], "links": [ [ "collective noun", "collective noun#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "neuter", "reconstruction" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "dati → *datъ / *danъ → *datьje / *danьje" }, { "text": "(*obrětti >) *obrěsti → *obrětenъ → *obrětenьje" }, { "text": "kovati → *kovanъ → *kovanьje" }, { "text": "kъrmiti → *kъrmljenъ → *kъrmljenьje" }, { "text": "(*ostojěti >) *ostojati → *ostojanъ → *ostojanьje" } ], "glosses": [ "Deverbal (from past participle), forming action nouns" ], "links": [ [ "action noun", "action noun#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "neuter", "reconstruction" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "usta (“mouth”) → *ustьje (“mouth”)" }, { "text": "sъnъ (“sleep”) → *sъnьje (“dream”)" }, { "text": "na- + *rěčь (“speech”) → *narěčьje (“adverb”)" }, { "text": "na- + *sila (“force”) → *nasilьje (“violence”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Denominal, forming nouns denoting various concepts" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "neuter", "reconstruction" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "zna-mę, *zna-men- (“sign, signal, mark”) → *znamenьje (“signs, signals, marks”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Structural formant, without a base noun to synchronically derive from" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "neuter", "reconstruction" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "obilъ (“abundant”) → *obilьje (“abundance”)" }, { "text": "sъdorvъ (“healthy”) → *sъdorvьje (“health”)" }, { "text": "veselъ (“happy”) → *veselьje (“joy, happiness”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Deadjectival, forming nouns denoting a property, state or condition" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "neuter", "reconstruction" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "po- + *rěka (“river”) → *porěčьje (“region near, along a river”)" }, { "text": "za- + *gora (“forest, mountain”) → *zagorьje (“region nearby a mountain”)" }, { "text": "krajь- + *bergъ (“coast”) → *krajьberžьje (“coastline”)" }, { "text": "nadъ- + *věsъ (“screen, curtain”) → *nadъvěsьje (“arch, dome, sth hanging over”)" }, { "text": "bez- + *vermę (“time”) → *bezvermьje (“timelessness”)" }, { "text": "na- + *večerъ (“eve”) → *navečerьje (“evening, time before dawn”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Denominal, forming nouns denoting location or time" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ьje" }
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